See serang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرهنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "sarhang"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serang (plural serangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 0 1 3 2 2 14 0 3 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 0 1 2 1 1 22 0 3 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
132
]
],
"ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 14:",
"text": "The discovery that the substance in his mouth was of vegetable origin came as no great reassurance to Zachary: once, when the serang spat a stream of blood-red juice over the rail, he noticed the water below coming alive with the thrashing of shark's fins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 161:",
"text": "The serang or his deputy could serve as a rebel leader or as a point of protest; there were even times when isolated Europeans joined the rebel cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native Indian boatswain; a lascar captain."
],
"id": "en-serang-en-noun-MCAnwlvn",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
],
[
"lascar",
"lascar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, now historical) A native Indian boatswain; a lascar captain."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serang",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyerang",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diserang",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menyerang",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diserang",
"head": "sêrang"
},
"expansion": "sêrang (active menyerang, passive diserang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyerangi"
},
{
"word": "menyerangkan"
},
{
"english": "attacker",
"translation": "attacker",
"word": "penyerang"
},
{
"english": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"translation": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"word": "penyerangan"
},
{
"english": "to attack each other",
"translation": "to attack each other",
"word": "serang-menyerang"
},
{
"english": "attack",
"translation": "attack",
"word": "serangan"
},
{
"english": "attacked",
"translation": "attacked",
"word": "terserang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-verb-wyu9OoFU",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attack"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root",
"head": "sêrang"
},
"expansion": "sêrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berserang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-root-4gpUjyP6",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرهنگ",
"4": "",
"5": "commander",
"tr": "sarhang"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serang-serang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêrang"
},
"expansion": "sêrang (plural serang-serang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "id:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boatswain, officer of a sailing ship"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-noun-aueS7vAz",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
]
],
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"(nautical) boatswain, officer of a sailing ship"
],
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"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
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"orig": "id:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 5 11 5 8 41 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boatswain, the petty officer of a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-noun-dzBYiBnw",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
],
[
"petty officer",
"petty officer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"seamen",
"seamen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boatswain, the petty officer of a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosun"
},
{
"word": "kepala kelasi"
},
{
"word": "kepala kerja"
},
{
"word": "mandor kapal"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih serang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling serang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serang (comparative lebih serang, superlative paling serang)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dazzled"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-adj-a2U11J5X",
"links": [
[
"dazzled",
"dazzled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) dazzled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silau"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang",
"4": "",
"5": "wide-meshed; sparse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serang (“wide-meshed; sparse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang",
"t": "wide-meshed; sparse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serang (“wide-meshed; sparse”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serang (“wide-meshed; sparse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih serang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling serang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serang (comparative lebih serang, superlative paling serang)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-adj-CrqkCxBD",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) wide"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"coarse"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-adj-FSOX45y9",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) coarse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-adj-1694wfTE",
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) sparse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lebat"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diffuse, thin"
],
"id": "en-serang-id-adj-f16kcdvK",
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) diffuse, thin"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Madurese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Madurese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serang-serang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serang (plural serang-serang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"front of the jukung (“a kind of boat”)."
],
"id": "en-serang-id-noun-AhQH2kcI",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"jukung",
"jukung#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) front of the jukung (“a kind of boat”)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "serang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سرڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سرڠ"
},
"expansion": "serang (Jawi spelling سرڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "The Japanese army attacked Malaya in 1941.",
"text": "Tentera Jepun serang Malaya pada tahun 1941.",
"translation": "The Japanese army attacked Malaya in 1941.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "The tiger suddenly attacked its prey.",
"text": "Harimau itu tiba-tiba serang mangsanya.",
"translation": "The tiger suddenly attacked its prey.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to assault"
],
"id": "en-serang-ms-verb-3dFOkgZJ",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyerangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyerangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "attacker",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attacker",
"word": "penyerang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"word": "penyerangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to attack each other",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to attack each other",
"word": "serang-menyerang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "attack",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attack",
"word": "serangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "attacked",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attacked",
"word": "terserang"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "The pirates raided the merchant ship.",
"text": "Lanun-lanun itu serang kapal dagang.",
"translation": "The pirates raided the merchant ship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raid; to storm"
],
"id": "en-serang-ms-verb--Z0HOnKG",
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serbu"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرهنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "sarhang"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serang (plural serangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
132
]
],
"ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 14:",
"text": "The discovery that the substance in his mouth was of vegetable origin came as no great reassurance to Zachary: once, when the serang spat a stream of blood-red juice over the rail, he noticed the water below coming alive with the thrashing of shark's fins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 161:",
"text": "The serang or his deputy could serve as a rebel leader or as a point of protest; there were even times when isolated Europeans joined the rebel cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native Indian boatswain; a lascar captain."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
],
[
"lascar",
"lascar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, now historical) A native Indian boatswain; a lascar captain."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyerangi"
},
{
"word": "menyerangkan"
},
{
"english": "attacker",
"translation": "attacker",
"word": "penyerang"
},
{
"english": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"translation": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"word": "penyerangan"
},
{
"english": "to attack each other",
"translation": "to attack each other",
"word": "serang-menyerang"
},
{
"english": "attack",
"translation": "attack",
"word": "serangan"
},
{
"english": "attacked",
"translation": "attacked",
"word": "terserang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serang",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyerang",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diserang",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menyerang",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diserang",
"head": "sêrang"
},
"expansion": "sêrang (active menyerang, passive diserang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to attack"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attack"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berserang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root",
"head": "sêrang"
},
"expansion": "sêrang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرهنگ",
"4": "",
"5": "commander",
"tr": "sarhang"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serang-serang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêrang"
},
"expansion": "sêrang (plural serang-serang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boatswain, officer of a sailing ship"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boatswain, officer of a sailing ship"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boatswain, the petty officer of a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
],
[
"petty officer",
"petty officer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"seamen",
"seamen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boatswain, the petty officer of a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosun"
},
{
"word": "kepala kelasi"
},
{
"word": "kepala kerja"
},
{
"word": "mandor kapal"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih serang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling serang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serang (comparative lebih serang, superlative paling serang)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dazzled"
],
"links": [
[
"dazzled",
"dazzled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) dazzled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silau"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang",
"4": "",
"5": "wide-meshed; sparse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serang (“wide-meshed; sparse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serang",
"t": "wide-meshed; sparse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serang (“wide-meshed; sparse”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serang (“wide-meshed; sparse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih serang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling serang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serang (comparative lebih serang, superlative paling serang)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) wide"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) coarse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) sparse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lebat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"diffuse, thin"
],
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) diffuse, thin"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Madurese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Madurese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Madurese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serang-serang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serang (plural serang-serang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"front of the jukung (“a kind of boat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"jukung",
"jukung#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) front of the jukung (“a kind of boat”)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay transitive verbs",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyerangi"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyerangkan"
},
{
"english": "attacker",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attacker",
"word": "penyerang"
},
{
"english": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attack, attacking, the act of attacking",
"word": "penyerangan"
},
{
"english": "to attack each other",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to attack each other",
"word": "serang-menyerang"
},
{
"english": "attack",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attack",
"word": "serangan"
},
{
"english": "attacked",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "attacked",
"word": "terserang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "serang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سرڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سرڠ"
},
"expansion": "serang (Jawi spelling سرڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "The Japanese army attacked Malaya in 1941.",
"text": "Tentera Jepun serang Malaya pada tahun 1941.",
"translation": "The Japanese army attacked Malaya in 1941.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "The tiger suddenly attacked its prey.",
"text": "Harimau itu tiba-tiba serang mangsanya.",
"translation": "The tiger suddenly attacked its prey.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to assault"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "The pirates raided the merchant ship.",
"text": "Lanun-lanun itu serang kapal dagang.",
"translation": "The pirates raided the merchant ship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raid; to storm"
],
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serbu"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈraŋ/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈraŋ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "serang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serang meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"serang",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "serang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495297141<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:30:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"serang",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "serang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 504432264<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:31:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.